Eastern Congo. January 2006. Region of Masisi, west of Goma. Returnees go back to their destroyed villages. Credit: Tinele D'Haese - Oxfam-Solidarité
A year after the crisis in Goma hit the headlines, the situation in Congo has only got worse

Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

“Almost half a million Congolese refugees have fled to neighboring countries, and over 2 million have been made homeless within DRC.”

Since 1998, an estimated 5.4 million people have lost their lives in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), in the deadliest conflict since the Second World War.

The situation

The DRC is a vast country with enormous economic resources, but millions of its people live in extreme poverty and are at risk of disease and violence. Years of conflict have created one of the world's humanitarian crises.

In late 2008 the crisis in Goma hit headlines around the world. A Congolese military operation was launched in January 2009 with the aim of disarming the FDLR rebel militia by force. Since the operation started, there have been:

  • more than 1,000 civilians killed,
  • around 7 000 women and girls raped,
  • over 6,000 homes burned to the ground,
  • and some 900,000 people displaced.

In northern DRC, the Lord's Resistance Army – originally from northern Uganda but whose horrific violence has also devastated parts of Congo and Sudan – has recently intensified violence against civilians. Hundreds of thousands of people fled these attacks.

What Oxfam is doing

Oxfam has expanded its emergency response to deal with the deteriorating situation, providing vital assistance to 800,000 vulnerable people. We are responding to the new displacement by expanding our existing activities to provide clean water and sanitation, basic hygiene necessities and improved protection.

We will continue our lobby work at a national and international level to ensure that the people of the DR Congo get the support they need to return home and rebuild their lives.

Take action

From Congo with Love: upload your picture to our Flickr group. We will add your face to a virtual petition which will be handed to world leaders later this year.

Read more

Story: Voices from the DRC: One man's dream of a better life

Photo gallery: Keeping civilians safe

Videos:

Donate

Please consider helping fund our emergency work in the DRC. These Oxfam affiliates are running direct appeals:

Alternatively, you can also make a donation to the general emergency fund of your nearest national Oxfam affiliate. Your money will be used to fund our emergency work worldwide, which includes responding in countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Updated November 2009

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