Tropical storm Filipo hits Mozambique exactly one year after devastating Cyclone Freddy left millions of people in urgent need - Oxfam responds

Published: 12th March 2024

Millions of people have nothing left to eat but wild roots as they have lost their crops to repeated extreme weather  

Tropical storm Filipo has hit Mozambique today, leaving hundreds of thousands of people in urgent need of humanitarian support. The storm, which made landfall in Inhambane province in Mozambique, comes just a year after Cyclone Freddy ravaged several parts of Mozambique and Malawi, and left millions of people without food, water, or shelter,  said Oxfam today. 

Oxfam, together with partners, is still assessing the scale of damage, amidst severe communications disruption.

“Consecutive disasters have made it almost impossible for affected communities to recover and rebuild their lives. Whatever little crops people have tried planting in this growing season have been damaged either due to El Nino-induced six weeks of dry spells or by flash floods." says Machinda Marongwe, Oxfam in Southern Africa Programme Director. 

“The consecutive disasters have made it almost impossible for affected communities to recover and rebuild their lives."

Machinda Marongwe, Oxfam in Southern Africa Programme Director
Oxfam

Climate change has made dry spells and flash floods more intense and more prolonged, which has decimated crops and ripped people of their last ability to cope. Over six million people are already facing acute hunger, many surviving on wild roots.  

Eliza Anthony from Malawi’s Chikwawa district whose family home was washed away by Cyclone Freddy floods says: 

“Last week, we stayed a day without eating anything and the following day we survived on porridge only. This year has been harsh as well since all the crops that we planted have dried up”.   

Jose Mucote - the Executive Director of Associacao Ajoago, Oxfam’s partner in Mozambique- says: “The same areas hit by Cyclone Fredy are currently experiencing the effects of El Nino [prolonged dry spells]. Because of the damage caused by Cyclone Freddy floods, many have nothing to eat now. Some have sold all their livestock to buy food, plunging themselves further into a poverty abyss”.  

In neighboring Malawi, where heavy rains are also expected, Oxfam’s partner Mandida Zunga, the Secretary of the Catholic Development Commission, says: “It is always a disheartening site visiting the affected communities because many have already failed to rebuild their homes, and have no place to grow food. Any flooding will bring rocks, stones and sand making it difficult for people to grow food again.  

Cyclone Freddy - one of the deadliest storms to hit the African continent in the last two decades - killed over one thousand people, swept away entire villages, forced thousands of people out of their homes and decimated over one million acres of cropland. The estimated loss and damage for both Malawi and Mozambique was USD0.5 and USD1.5 billion respectively. 

Recurrent extreme weather means that governments are just unable to cope with skyrocketing needs. They cannot rehabilitate billions worth of damaged public infrastructure such as roads, schools, and hospitals due to lack of resources.   

It is times like these when climate financing is most needed, to build up practical and sustainable solutions for smallholder farmers and people impacted by repeated climate shocks. But rich polluting countries are still slacking leaving vulnerable populations to continue pay the price for a problem they have done very little to cause”, adds Marongwe. 

Oxfam is responding but urgently needs eight million Euros to scale up its operation to reach 600 thousand impacted people across both countries with lifesaving cash, crop inputs and livestock, as well as, to rehabilitate water sources and support women and girls. 

Notes to editors

  • Earlier this month, over 17 000 people in Malawi’s Nkhota-kota and Karonga districts have been displaced and/or affected by flash floods that have damaged people’s homes and crops worth millions of dollars.  
  • Oxfam and partners in Mozambique and Malawi have been supporting 135,870 people with lifesaving cash, rehabilitation of water sources to enable people have access to clean water, and sanitation, implementing programmes that support women and young girls realise and enjoy their right amid climate crises as well working with other agencies and governments in strengthening national and community structures key in disaster risk reduction.  
  • In Malawi up to 405 kilometres of road infrastructure were damaged, and 63 health facilities and close to a million water and sanitation facilities were affected. The worst hit of all sectors, according to Department of Disaster Management Affairs (DoDMA), was agriculture, the mainstay of Malawi’s economy. Over 2 million farmers lost their crops and livestock, and over 179,000 hectares of crop fields was destroyed. 
  • In Mozambique, Cyclone Freddy affected more than 390,0000 hectares of land, more than 132,000 houses were destroyed and approximately 67,000 have were flooded. Some 123 health facilities and six water supply system were affected or damaged along with 1, 017 schools.  
  • The figures of the people already facing acute hunger are according IPC analysis for Malawi and Mozambique: https://www.ipcinfo.org/ipc-country-analysis/en/  
  • Loss and damage figures for Malawi are according to the Malawi 2023 Tropical CycloneFreddy Post-Disaster Needs Assessment and Contingent Emergency Response Component (CERC) and Crisis Response Window (CRW) for Mozambique 
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